Apr
22

Understanding Real Estate Closing Costs

Even though a purchase agreement might have been signed between the buyer and seller, the buyer cannot become the owner of the house unless the ownership or the legal title of the property is transferred to his name. The legal process that undergoes while transferring the title is called closing or settlement. Payments made towards closing a mortgage loan are described as closing costs. There are various types of closing costs that differ according to the state or region.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): For the purpose of assuring the lender against any loan defaults, borrower is required to pay a PMI. This is usually required in situations where the down payment is less than 20 percent.

Loan Origination Fee: Origination fee involves the costs paid to the lender towards documentation and loan processing.

Title Insurance: The title of the home should be insured so as to avoid any unauthorized claims on the property in future. Title insurance secures the interest of the buyer as well as the lender.

Appraisal fees: This is the fees paid to an independent appraiser in order to determine the actual market value of the home. Real estate property appraisal is mandatory to determine its eligibility as collateral.

Home Inspection Costs: These are the expenses paid to an independent home inspector for conducting a detailed inspection of the home and determining the repairs to be made.

Other closing costs that the homebuyer needs to bear include attorney fees, home owner’s insurance, property survey, flood insurance, fees for obtaining a credit report, recording fees and transfer taxes. However, many of these expenses can be reduced to a certain extent through diligent negotiations with the lender and the seller.

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